How many state prisons are there in the united states In addition, there are prisoners in the Indian Country Jails (2,250 in 2022). The War on Drugs and incarceration correctional systems in the United States, by correctional status and race or Hispanic origin, December 31, 2011–2021 . However, in August of 2016, there was scuttlebutt in Washington surrounding cessation of the use of private prisons, but within a year, that decision was reversed. n 2020, the number of persons held in state or . 9% in 2002 to 0. & Kluckow, R. TablE 10. 2 million people in federal and state prisons, 8%, or 90,873 people, were in private pris-ons as of year end 2022. Or simply click the "Generate Report" button without changing any fields to create a report that includes all federal inmate population data. The Bureau of Justice Statistics fully funds the Census. While many private prisons are located in the United States Nov 1, 2021 · At midyear 2019, there were 1,079 public confinement facilities operated by either state or federal authorities and 82 private confinement facilities. Nov 26, 2024 · In 2021, 75,167 prisoners were held in in-state private prison facilities in the United States, compared to 28,863 prisoners held in out-of-state private prisons. The ranking criteria focused on two main parts: 1) availability of educational programs and 2) implementation of key policies. Among states, Montana relied the most on private prisons, which housed 49. Policymakers should consider these findings and recommendations. 12. During the 20th century, state prisons in the US faced numerous challenges, including issues of overcrowding, violence, and inadequate funding. S. Numbers for federal prisons are in the Federal line. prison population sentenced to more Mar 5, 2024 · We pull together data from a number of government agencies and break down the number of women and girls held by each correctional system, by specific offense, in 446 state prisons, 27 federal prisons, 3,116 local jails, 1,323 juvenile correctional facilities, 80 Indian country jails, and 80 immigration detention facilities, as well as in Dec 20, 2022 · The U. List of our locations Oct 13, 2021 · "There are most assuredly more Latinx people in prison than are officially reported but the exact number is unknown. This is despite the national incarceration rate being at its lowest in 20 years. Texas alone accounts for almost 31% of all that growth, Florida accounts for 13%, and Georgia 7%. doesn’t have one criminal legal system; instead, we have thousands of federal, state, local, and tribal systems. About 25% of the world’s total prison population is in the United States, which holds about 1. Dec 20, 2023 · Pelican Bay State Prison – Located in Crescent City, California, Pelican Bay State Prison is a state-level supermax facility operated by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Nine states each added over 2,000 people to their prison populations over 2022 and 2023, accounting for 77% of all state prison growth nationwide over that time. At one end of the spectrum, Montana incarcer- Nov 18, 2020 · in county jails, state prisons, and federal prisons in the United States declined at an unprecedented rate. Download the latest data on Prisons in United States. Source: Carson, E. State prison population declined about 6,200 inmates (down 0. Oct 15, 2024 · in the United States had jurisdiction over 1,230,100 persons in state or federal prisons, an increase of 2% or 25,100 persons from yearend 2021 (1,205,100 persons) (figure 1). Only robbery saw an increase during this period. Five States — Idaho The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world. An official website of the United States government. Forty-seven states housed the majority of prisoners in state-run facilities, and these held more than 99% of the prison population in 15 states. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in State and Federal Prisons, 2022. Aug 21, 2024 · The United States faces ongoing challenges in crime, law enforcement, and incarceration rates in 2025. 5%) the first measured decline in the State prison population since 1972. The United States code, Titles 15 and 42, authorizes this census and provides for voluntary responses. 2 million people in federal and state prisons, 8%, or 90,873 people, were in private prisons as of year end 2022. United States Penitentiary, Marion – Located in Marion, Illinois, USP Marion was formerly a supermax prison but was downgraded to a high In 2023, there were a reported "1,566 state prisons, 98 federal prisons, 3,116 local jails, 1,323 juvenile correctional facilities, 181 immigrant detention facilities, and 80 Indian country jails, as well as military prisons, civil commitment centers, state psychiatric hospitals, and prisons in the U. The number of persons sentenced to more The majority of our employees work at one of our 122 prisons. Over nearly a decade the number of prisoners sentenced to state prison has decreased by 28%. The remaining prisoners are in local jails. The Alliance for Higher Education in Prison maintains the most comprehensive resource in the United States for people seeking information about national college in prison programs. federal prisons in the United States declined . 4%), New York (down 3. 1970s 1960s 2000s 1980s, About how many state and federal correctional institutions does the United States have? 150 2,500 1,800 500, Which of the following is a reason supporting private prisons? Private enterprise better controls prison staff. 2022, 158,600 in federal prisons at 31. The average cost of housing a medium security inmate in a public prison in 2010 was $48. Nov 21, 2023 · There are currently 158 private prisons in the United States and approximately 8% of incarcerated people are housed in private prisons. Department of Justice, which found that on June 30, 2009, the United States housed 203,233 Federal prisoners, 1,326,547 State prisoners, and 767,620 detainees in local jails. Of the 1. The percent of the total jail population who were juveniles declined from 0. 21 million prisoners as of 2020, a 15% decrease since 2019. 171,300 prisoners are sentenced to state prisons for drug related crimes. prison population was 1,204,300 at yearend 2021, a 1% decrease from 2020 (1,221,200) and a 25% decrease from 2011 (1,599,000). [3,4] United States Prison Statistics The total adult population in the correctional system in the United States, including local jails, state prisons, May 3, 2020 · Prison overcrowding has become a growing social problem in the United States as state incarceration rates increased from the 1970s, peaking in 2008. The incarceration numbers for the states in the chart below are for sentenced and unsentenced inmates in adult facilities in local jails and state prisons. 5 million people mark since the turn of the millennium. All correctional facilities that are administered by state and Federal governments, and primarily hold adult inmates beyond their initial arraignment (usually more than 48 hours). Mar 14, 2023 · Together, these systems hold almost 2 million people in 1,566 state prisons, 98 federal prisons, 3,116 local jails, 1,323 juvenile correctional facilities, 181 immigration detention facilities, and 80 Indian country jails, as well as in military prisons, civil commitment centers, state psychiatric hospitals, and prisons in the U. (we call them, "institutions") located throughout the Nation. Prison populations declined in 32 states from yearend 2020 to yearend 2021, after decreasing in 49 states and the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) during the prior 12 months largely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. at 2022 (U. 2022. 9% per annum. 1. 15%, from 1,430,200 at yearend 2019 to 1,215,800 at yearend 2020. State prisons house the largest portion of the incarcerated population. May 4, 2023 · In 2021, local jails had custody of 1,960 juveniles while state and federal adult prisons held 290. C. Seven states used state-run jails only: California, Delaware, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, New York, and Rhode Island. Table 7. List of United States state correction agencies. We use cookies on our website to support technical features that enhance your user experience, and to help us improve our website. State correctional authorities had jurisdiction over 1,039,500 persons sentenced to at least 1 year in prison in 2022, while the BOP had legal authority over 146,100 persons with similar sentences. 1 State adult prison agencies. . Dec 31, 2024 · At yearend 2023, persons sentenced to more than 1 year under the legal authority of state and federal correctional authorities accounted for 96% (1,210,300) of the total U. State departments of corrections Contact your state department of corrections about state and local prisons and prisoners. Over nearly a decade the number of prisoners sentenced to federal prison has decreased by 25%. 6%), followed by New Jersey (down 5. This is a list of lists of U. Although some states have experienced recent decreases, overcrowding remains a significant problem in many state correctional systems. 2022, 986,400 in state prisons at 31. " When it comes to incarceration, the U. 7% of its prisoners in local jails, the largest share of any state. 3% in 2021 (figure 2). Find a Higher Education in Prison Program. 2 State juvenile prison agencies. May 21, 2024 · Recent estimates find that one in 81 Black adults in the United States is serving time in state prison. 7%) than in state-run jails (47. There are 1. A. 17. Custody counts of adults in state or federal prison or local jail in the Private Prison Population is not directly connected with the number of private prisons in the state, as some states send prisoners to private facilities out of state. Select or type your state or territory: Oct 13, 2023 · As of the most recent data available, there are approximately 1,833 state prisons, 110 federal prisons, 1,772 juvenile correctional facilities, and countless local jails spread across the United States. They are operated at five different security levels in order to confine offenders in an appropriate manner. This rise erased the 1% decline reported in 2021 and marked the first increase in the combined state and federal prison population in almost a decade (since 2013). States show significant variation in the use of private prisons. This staggering number reflects the scope of the country’s penal system, which has been a topic of fervent debate and criticism. 1 Of these, 111 were operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP), 1,155 were operated by state correctional authorities, and 411 were privately operated (table 1). correctional systems in the United States, by correctional status and race or Hispanic origin, 2012–2022. BJS collects data on prisoners and prison facilities from several sources, including administrative records from state Departments of Corrections and the Federal Bureau of Prisons, and personal interviews with inmates in state and federal prisons. 9 million people in 1,566 state prisons, 98 federal prisons, 3,116 local jails, 1,323 juvenile correctional facilities, 142 immigration detention facilities, and 80 Indian country jails United States Penitentiary, Allenwood: Pennsylvania Male High [3] United States Penitentiary, Atwater: California Male High [4] United States Penitentiary, Beaumont: Texas Male High [5] United States Penitentiary, Big Sandy: Kentucky Male High [6] United States Penitentiary, Canaan: Pennsylvania Male High [7] United States Penitentiary, Coleman correctional systems in the United States, by correctional status and race or Hispanic origin, 2012–2022. Louisiana held 52. Between January 1 and December 31, 2000, 13 States experienced decreases, led by Massachusetts (down 5. Custody counts of adults in state or federal prison or local jail in the United States, by type of facility, December 31, 2011, 2020, and 2021 . 3%). 2% in 2002 to 0. Decarceration was the result of decreased enforcement of low-level offenses; advocacy; and actions undertaken by judges, organizers, and public health officials to reduce the number of people in custody to prevent the circulation. Let us help you understand how they operate and which inmates they house. 4% of the incarcerated population in adult prisons and jails. 02% in 2021. Jun 17, 2019 · There are many types of prisons and correctional facilities in the United States. The size and scope of these programs varies by state. TablE 9. Feb 11, 2025 · State: Prison: 611 Edgecombe Ave, New York, NY 10032: New York: Lakeview Shock Incarceration Correctional Facility (co-ed) State: Prison (pre-release boot camp) 9300 Lake Ave, Brocton, NY 14716: New York: Taconic Correctional Facility: State: Prison: 250 Harris Rd, Bedford Hills, NY 10507: North Carolina: Anson Correctional Institution (co-ed In the United States in 2015, women made up 10. gov website. 42 compared to $53. In Arizona, Hawaii, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Tennessee, between 21% and 45% of state prisoners are held in a for-profit prison. Arguments on private prisons Jul 24, 2024 · Offense Types for Men and Women in State Prisons. 2%). Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. 6. This population is distributed among different types of facilities, each serving specific functions within the criminal justice system. Apr 24, 2025 · Create a custom inmate population report by changing any field in the form on the left. Mar 6, 2025 · According to The Sentencing Project, in 2022, private for-profit prisons housed 90,873 individuals—approximately 8% of the total state and federal prison population. 7%) and Texas (down 3. Despite these efforts, the U. This statistic comes from a survey conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), a division of the U. territories): US State Prisons Per State How many state and federal institutions are there in the united states? How many security levels does the federal government operate? The prison is a total institution, in which everything is tightly controlled and structured. Global Prison Statistics In 2021, the United States had a higher total prison population in than any other country in the world (Figure 2). From 1984 to 1990, more than 66 private prisons cropped up all over the United States to help alleviate overcrowding and fund a new source of income. Recent data shows some encouraging trends, with violent crime rates decreasing across most categories in 2022. territories. 1 States show significant variation in the use of private prisons. There is more flexibility and accountability Private prisons can be run more cheaply. State Prisons. The percent of the total prison population who were juveniles declined from 0. Prisoners in 2022–Statistical tables. [5] [6] Between 2000 and 2010, the number of males in prison grew by 1. Oct 23, 2024 · This is not a new state of affairs, with the prison population of the United States hovering around the 1. Table 8. The landscape of private prisons in the United States is a complex one, with various factors influencing their distribution and utilization across different states. Bureau of Justice Statistics - 663,100 in local jails at 30. Louisiana was the only state to house more inmates in local jails (52. Together, these systems hold over 1. Twenty-five percent of women in prison have been convicted of a drug offense, compared to 12% of men in prison; 19% of incarcerated women have been convicted of a property crime, compared to 13% Feb 6, 2025 · In 2022, an average of 87. Here's how you know Nov 26, 2024 · In this brief, we rank each state based on the level of prison education offered at state and private prisons and on their use of these policies. There are 5,319 Prisons in United States as of April, 2025. Figure 5. " Nov 30, 2023 · Nine states and the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) increased their total prison populations by over 1,000 persons from yearend 2021 to yearend 2022. Jun 16, 2023 · By 1930, there were over 100 state prisons in the US, and the prison population had grown to over 110,000. 6 million prisoners in US prisons, with 92% housed in public prisons and 8% housed in private prisons (Reason Foundation). But here’s where things get interesting: In January 2021, President Biden signed Executive Order 14006 , ending the federal government’s use of private prisons, citing As of December 2022, there was a total of 139,631 prisoners in the state of Texas, the most out of any state. " A locked padlock) or https:// means you've safely connected to the . At midyear 2019, there were a total of 1,677 adult correctional facilities in the United States. still grapples with a complex web of: Federal Sep 27, 2023 · First, we now have a downloadable spreadsheet of the most recently available incarceration data for people in state prisons and in local jails, by race and ethnicity and by sex, for all 50 states and D. 4% per annum, while the number of females grew by 1. 9 million people are held in various correctional facilities across the United States. Rate of persons supervised by adult . 2 million emergence of for-profit prisons in many states and the federal system. We have many facilities located throughout the nation: 122 institutions, 6 regional offices, a headquarters, 2 staff training centers, and 22 residential reentry management offices. Further complicating matters is the fact that the U. 02 in a private prison ( Reason Foundation ). There were 1,124,400 males sentenced to more than 1 year in state or federal prison at yearend 2023 (93% of the U. state prisons (2010) (not including federal prisons or county jails in the United States or prisons in U. 3 State parole/probation agencies. Number of persons incarcerated by Aug 8, 2024 · As of recent statistics, approximately 1. prison population. (2023). Bureau of Justice Statistics. As of 2021, 49 states—Alaska being the one exception—operate prison labor "correctional" industries of some kind. 2% of prisoners were in a state-run facility. Feb 21, 2024 · The resulting burden on the public sector led to the modern emergence of for-profit prisons in many states and the federal system. At midyear 2019, there were 376 maximum, 451 medium, and 287 minimum security confinement facilities. Only Alaska showed an increase (2%) in its prison population, while other jurisdictions showed declines of 7% to 31%. Dec 1, 2022 · The U. 1 Unlike other datasets, ours provides apples-to-apples state comparisons in three formats (counts, rates, and percentages): We’ve done the However, at least 22 states prison labor programs "allow prisoners to produce goods for private companies," according to NorthStar. Federal Executions in the United States, by Year, Offense, Race, and State: 1930- 1963, 24 Women Executed Under Civil Authority in the United States, by Year, Offense, Race, and State: 1930- 1962, 25 Earliest Census Data on Prisons: 1850- 1870, 28 Persons Present in State and Federal Prisons on the Day of Survey, There is no set definition of a supermax prison; however, the United States Department of Justice and the National Institute of Corrections do agree on their purpose: "these units have basically the same function: to provide long-term, segregated housing for inmates classified as the highest security risks in a state’s prison system. Nov 10, 2021 · At midyear 2019, there were 1,079 public confinement facilities operated by either state or federal authorities and 82 private confinement facilities. 4% of its prisoners. COVERAGE. Women in state prisons are more likely than men to be incarcerated for a drug or property offense. is a world leader with 1. People Sentenced to Federal Prison for Drug Related Crimes Statistics Jan 1, 2024 · Among states that use them, private prisons hold the biggest share of state prisoners in Montana—about 50%. isg bfbg eink ozbnsrhu ozt hbv ztui xwqqok pcblzrf svicdkf clk gucw iejo wipke kestzs